Posts tagged as:

Medicine

Psychiatric Diagnostic Labels: Functional or Static?

by Dr Charles Parker on April 17, 2010 · 6 comments

An American Lady butterfly against a cloud-fil...

American Lady Butterfly Wikipedia

Stuck with Labels
In a recent [April 7] posting in The Psychiatric Times David Fogelson discussed What’s New in Psychopharmacology and addressed the evolution of diagnostic coding practices as they related to new brain science discoveries. The article suggested we are moving beyond labels and the process of simple identification.

I thought you might be interested in the comments that I left over there regarding Dr Shorter’s remarks in the Washington Post indicating we are quite lost in diagnostic imprecision – my quick take: We really must move beyond the intellectual passivity of collecting and identifying butterflies.
______________________________________
The Arrested Interface: Science and Practice
Regrettably, Shorter’s comments do typify the rank and file of psychiatrists who continue to condemn forms of hard brain-function evidence [such as SPECT imaging and other forms of available laboratory testing] in favor of phenotypic perceptions that encourage vertical diagnostic and management systems.

DSM-5 is an excellent example of the prevalent, indeed ubiquitous, developmental arrest in regards to retooling our superficial labeling process without evolving the underlying, evidenced-based molecular and cellular diagnostic processes that reference brain and body functional neurophysiology. Evidence is there, but collectively we simply don’t approve of it.

Denial of this evolving science is the far more prevalent tone – understanding and balanced scientific inquiry is sadly lacking. Affective condemnatory hyperbole often reigns with disrespect and censure for anyone interested in thinking beyond the limitations of the current labeling system.

Yes, it is undeniably true that scientific progress, as reported, does exist, is quite exciting, and does indeed increase the remission numbers dramatically – but the tradition of unabashed speculation about brain causality without a shred of evidence is quite alive and well.

Using the Evidence
Street psychiatrists, and even academically oriented psychiatrists who use, for example, imaging evidence in their own national presentations, continue to overtly disdain useful brain conclusions as not significantly proven, even after more than 20 years of replicated review. Further, they regularly freshen their static, limited labels with insufficient inquiry after inarguable medical symptoms living in the material they have just presented.

We in psychiatry hold ourselves to a different, more categorical, more perfectionistic standard than medical folk who regularly use generalized biomarkers as clinical assessment tools.

It’s obvious, even to the public, that the naysayers are uncomfortable with the very fact that they don’t know how to use the new material themselves, so condemn others who have used such evidence productively with more precise patient care.


Dialogue Revisited
Most distressing is the increasing trend to diminished dialogue with colleagues typified by the disdain for pharmaceutical companies who have contributed so much useful science to evolved patient care. In that missing dialogue resides important aspects of the evolution of psychiatric/neuroscience practice and improved patient care.

When did it become the populist medical ethic to avoid interface with fresh research and new facts from any resource? Is the only education available from esteemed halls of knowledge and tenure?

Just when and how did academia decide that clinical inquiry and reports of research findings, indeed medical teaching should only arise in medical institutions, not at dinner? I personally have never seen a physician swayed by pens or dinner, and find after many years of dinner meetings that our colleagues who attend are serious, attentive and motivated to learn as well as question.

Feedback loops between colleagues should be encouraged, not diminished – W. Edwards Deming would not approve of this increasingly vertical management system and the associated intrinsic denial. Are those of us working daily at the front simply sharecroppers living in the fantasy land of small ‘n’ numbers from isolated academic mavens who often deal with only one aspect of a multifaceted problem?


Polemics Create More Stasis
Bear in mind that these remarks are not categorically condemnatory of the current operational diagnostic and treatment grid, as I am not recommending we throw out a system that often does work well. To have a problem with some limitations of one process does not imply that the entire process requires replacement – we already suffer enough with polemics and reductionistic thinking.

Conclusion
Just as neurophysiologic inquiry attends many new variables, new language and new territories; it also suggests new methods of professional conduct. These few process improvements would help:

1. I suggest that we evolve our inquiry ethic by practicing more balanced discussion with less emotional dysregulation. Remember Freud threw out the cathartic theory before 1900. Further, affect dysregulation is unbecoming, counterproductive, and disrespectful.
2. Specific CME credits should accrue to those investing in more specific training for evidence-based interventions.
3. The DSM 6 should include biologically available grids that match with office symptoms and evidence.
4. The broader range of precise immune system inquiry, hormone dysregulation and neurotransmitter assessment associated with chronic illness needs our collective increased attention and reportage.

Let’s move forward -
_____________________________________
As always, I would be interested in your thoughts about these remarks – please do drop a comment to weigh in on this conversation.
cp

Make sure you take a look at these pages!
ADHD Medication Rules Purchase
“Rules” Affiliate Link
Neuroscience Details


Bookmark and Share

{ 6 comments }

Psychiatric Diagnosis and DSM 5: Maps to Nowhere

by Dr Charles Parker on February 13, 2010 · 25 comments

Diagnostic Bible? Scientific Heresy

Diagnostic Bible: Scientific Heresy

If you are lost, forget being found with this bible.
You may be thinking the new, long awaited DSM5 psychiatric diagnostic manual would herald pointed improvements in the evolution of psychiatric science – …like new information, new perspectives, new treatment strategies. Don’t be worried, you won’t have to change anything you are doing… it’s the same old 19th Century stuff, trimmed up to tweak the descriptive language, with no improvements there for patient care, and no new science. Boring. But Freud is happy.

The DSM5 is not categorically ineffective
On a brief positive note you will appreciate this NPR review of the diagnostic evolution with childhood bipolar diagnosis – a significant problem addressed repeatedly here at CorePsych Blog as kids are regularly, automatically slammed with atypical antipsychotics rather than considering the biologic underpinnings of emotional explosions. Been there, done that.

Labels, not science, still prevail
See this brief description in the LA Times and you will catch the drift and controversy on these new, already outdated diagnostic maps. Our books are outdated simply because we aren’t learning how to read the brain images and the lab reports. All the names will change when we recognize gluten sensitivity, bowel dysfunction, and the abundance of metabolic imbalances that effect brain function.

The Earth is Flat! DSM 5 Points at the Tips of Icebergs – Only What You See.
The tip-toe progress with these new superficial labels for office appearances misses altogether the complexity of new brain and body science. Neuroscience evidence is easily available, often paid for by insurance, and remains almost completely ignored by psychiatry. Real facts, not labels, will foretell the changes necessary for psychiatric practice, for treatment strategies to evolve with the rapidly evolving new science.

Neuroscience evidence changes thinking.
Yes, these refined descriptions may help some talk about psychiatric matters with a bit less confusion, but the new DSM5 conclusions are based almost completely upon 19th century vertical thinking, insufficient feedback with patients in the office, and questions that ignore modern neurophysiology and metabolism.

Psychiatrists will remain speculative with dreams and fantasies, while hard evidence from molecular and cellular physiology remains in the closet – frequently derided as quackery. Interestingly, psychiatry is held to a different standard on evidence than the rest of medicine, as SPECT brain imaging and the measurement of neurotransmitter biomarkers is still derided as non-specific, while patently non-specific biomarkers, such as cholesterol screening, are accepted uniformly in general medicine. It’s time for diagnostic change – but DSM5 is already old news.

Your Comments Count
Let’s see what you think… please comment here and weigh in on your views of psychiatric diagnosis – look forward to hearing from you!
cp

Make sure you take a look at these pages!
ADHD Medication Rules Purchase
“Rules” Affiliate Link
Neuroscience Details


Bookmark and Share

{ 25 comments }

Holistic Reviews At CorePsych

January 24, 2010 Autism Spectrum

Do consider attending the Holistic Health Virtual Conference, – I look forward to presenting there on Wednesday Jan 27, and am sending out this unique offer for folks who attend.

5 comments Read the full article here →

Holistic Psychiatry is CorePsych

January 4, 2010 Beyond ADHD

Neuroscience evidence changes thinking: This January 26 & 27, just a few weeks away, you will have an opportunity to take a deeper step into that change process: The Holistic Health Virtual Conference: Empowering Whole People – I hope you can join me there.

5 comments Read the full article here →

Intuniv Answers: ADHD & Addiction Indication

December 15, 2009 Beyond ADHD

Intuniv For ADHD & Substance Abuse – As we move down the early ADHD road of experience with Intuniv some interesting additional indications appear.

8 comments Read the full article here →

Brain School 101: SPECT Brain Imaging Training

August 2, 2009 Beyond ADHD

SPECT Image Interpretation Requires More Than A Good Read – Coming soon: Brain School 101 is a 1hr 45min training DVD – basic training for what to expect with SPECT imaging for those considering SPECT evaluation, and for professionals who want more answers

0 comments Read the full article here →

Vyvanse for ADHD: The Complete Story on CorePsych Radio

June 18, 2009 Beyond ADHD

Vyvanse Works Exceedingly Well If You Know How to Work It – Vyvanse continues to prove itself as the most effective ADHD stimulant ever – but many still simply don’t know how to use it.

6 comments Read the full article here →

Vyvanse Dosage for ADHD: Finding the Safe Top of the Window

June 17, 2009 Beyond ADHD

ADHD and Ultrarapid Metabolizers: Frustrations Facing Individualized Care with Vyvanse.
Cookie cutter medicine in psych treatment is on its way out folks – from SPECT reports to simply adjusting the dosage of medications in the office, the public knows that one size, one platitude, one description of one mood, does not fit all.

11 comments Read the full article here →